@ftornay
“For any sanctions to be even remotely fair, they have to be applied for all similar actions, as simple as that.”
No, that´s nothing but idealistic wishful thinking that completely ignores how power politics actually works in international relations (see: Neorealism (international relations) - Wikipedia).
That is: The games that NATO led by the US as an hegemon, Russia as a declining super power and China as a rising super power play is “power politics” of the highest (unethical) magnitude.
And they fight each other (together with their possible allies) on every imaginable playing field (politics, military, technology, media, economy, science, etc.) - of course, this doesn´t exclude occasional cooperation when it´s necessary or useful!
This also doesn´t mean that values such as “security”, “freedom”, “health”, etc. or ethics are completely unimportant, but they are inextricably linked to “ideologies”, “interests”, “power/influence” and “money” (or other resources).
In short, as long as power politics rules no U.S., Chinese, or Russian leader will ever be held accountable for war crimes, etc.
This is only the case with medium and smaller powers!
So when it comes to (super) power politics Orwell´s insight from “Animal Farm” is spot on:
“All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.”
The above doesn´t mean that democracies are as bad as autocratic regimes. Normally they aren´t (because of the separation of powers, fundamental rights of the individual, etc.), but the antagonism “democracies vs autocratic regimes” isn´t equal to the fight of “good vs evil”, “angels vs demons”, etc. There are many grey areas - and, in the end, we´re all humans!
Therefore, the key questions should rather be:
- Which strategies are effective?
- How can they be really effective when oil / gas are still flowing from Russia to Europe / the US?
- And is it really reasonable to expect the change of an authoritarian regime brought about by people driven by sanctions? IMO, this is another variation of wishful thinking, because the military, political, and economic elites (as tightly coupled groups), but not the masses (as loosely coupled groups), must do it!
etc. etc.
Personally, I´m still “pro-Ukraine and its people,” but that doesn´t mean I´m “anti-Russia(n).” However, I´m definitely “anti-Putin” in the sense of
“There should be not anti-russian propaganda, but anti-Putin. This distinction is very important.” (S.I.)
All in all, we all need more “de-escalation” right now, because the speed of escalation is way too high!
Just my 2 cents
Peter
PS -
Anyone interested in the fatal communication dynamics (beyond good-versus-evil morality, wishful thinking, betrayal stories, blame games, etc.) that have led to our current “Gold War 2.0 mess” should check out Mary Sarotte’s work
“Not One Inch” (she is a Harvard / John Hopkins historian):