@ Paule
“Are you suggesting that the locals should make an effort and speak the language of another country, instead of a foreigner making the effort to speak the local language?”
No, I am not suggesting this. Locals in any country have no obligation to learn any language. If a foreigner turns up and can’t communicate, it is not the locals’ responsibility. If, however, the locals decide to learn a foreign language anyway, despite having no obligation to do so, this does not mean that the foreigners who speak this language have any more obligation to learn the local language.
“Well, it´s good to know that europeans are studying English so that people from English speaking countries don´t have to “waste their time”. ^^”
My experience in Vienna is that this has nothing to do with people from English speaking countries. I know many foreigners here, very few of whom are from English speaking countries, and they never learn German. Instead, they use English when possible, and when not, they find a way to manage. I have noticed no difference in attitude or behavior between people from English speaking countries and people from anywhere else.
When I go to France for conferences (which I do often), there are always a few Germans there, and they always use English to order food, check into hotels, and do whatever else, in the exact same way a native English speaker would. When I go to Germany for conferences (which I have done a few times), there are always a few French there, and once again, they always use English in the exact same way that the Germans use English in France. I go into a restaurant in Vienna, and I hear Russian tourists talking to the waitor in English. I even went to Taiwan and heard Japanese tourists speaking with Taiwanese boarder control in English.
A lot of people from non-English speaking countries have this attitude that people from English speaking countries simply expect them to be able to speak English. This attitude is understandable, and certainly has a lot of justification. However, I never hear Germans say things like ‘those blasted French just turn up here and expect us to know English and make no effort to learn German’, even though the bahavior of the French when they visit Germany is exactly the same as the behavior of English native speakers (at least in my experience) and is exactly the same as the behavior of Germans when they go to France.